I am totally out of sync.
           
 The Jewish calendar sets aside certain times of year for joy and others
 for sadness. In late winter, the month of Adar ushers in a time of 
celebration. However, this past year a string of familial illnesses and 
problems began on the first day of Adar and continued through the 
spring. The happiest time of the year for me was a fun-filled summer 
spent with my children – which coincided with the month of Av
 on the Jewish calendar during which Jews mourn the destruction of the 
ancient Temple in Jerusalem. This fall, “zman simchatenu,” the time of 
the joyous holiday of Sukkot coincided with a new period of sadness for 
our family – as my step-grandmother was hospitalized. I feel intense 
emotional dissonance. What do you do when you feel like dancing on Tisha B’av and mourning on Simchat Torah?
           
 In this week’s Torah portion, Noah and his family must have felt an 
overwhelming mix of emotions. After the flood, they must have felt 
tremendous loss at the scope of the destruction, yet also relief that 
the flood finally ended, offering them a new chance at life. Once the 
flood concluded, God forged a brit, a covenant with Noah
 and his sons, along with their descendents (i.e. all humanity) and all 
living creatures. The covenant elaborates responsibilities for humanity 
to keep key commandments (including not committing murder), and God 
promising never to flood the world again.
            This first brit between God and humanity foreshadows the second brit
 that God made with Abraham and Sarah and their descendants in next 
week’s Torah portion. This second covenant includes more commandments 
for the Jewish people to keep and more promises by God. As Jews, we are 
subject to three different covenants – the one with all humanity, the 
one with the Jewish people, and the one we make with our family.
           
 Each of these covenants has emotions that go along with our 
responsibilities, which do not necessarily overlap. We may experience 
familial joy during the Jewish season of mourning. Conversely, a 
familial tragedy can occur on a joyful Jewish holiday, as can a horrific
 event in the world – such as the shooting in Nairobi that happened 
during Sukkot. In such moments our emotions are mixed. We experience 
discord between how we feel as a person or as a family member and as a 
Jew at that moment.
            Our tradition recognizes emotional conflicts and symbolically represents them. On Shabbat, salt is placed on the challah
 to remind us of the sadness that accompanies celebration. Likewise, a 
glass is broken under the wedding canopy to signify that even at our 
happiest moments, our joy is inherently incomplete. Somehow
 at joyous times, we are even more aware of the passage of time. We wish
 such moments could last forever, and we know that they can’t.
           
 Perhaps then the emotional dissonance that I’ve been experiencing is an
 inevitable bi-product of the blessings of being in multiple covenants –
 connected to family, community and all humanity. While synchronicity 
between these realms is not always possible, we can hope that joy in one
 realm can offer some comfort for sorrows in another.
 
